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Article 343

Part XVII โ€” Official Language · Constitution of India

Article 343

Official language of the Union. (1) The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals. (2) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), for a period of fifteen years from the commencement of this Constitution, the English language shall continue to be used for all the official purposes of the Union for which it was being used immediately before such commencement: Provided that the President may, during the said period, by order authorise the use of the Hindi language in addition to the English language and of the Devanagari form of numerals in addition to the international form of Indian numerals for any of the official purposes of the Union. (3) Notwithstanding anything in this article, Parliament may by law provide for the use, after the said period of fifteen years, ofโ€” (a) the English language, or (b) the Devanagari form of numerals, for such purposes as may be specified in the law.

In plain wordsHindi in the Devanagari script is the official language of the central government. English was to continue for official purposes for fifteen years from 1950, and Parliament was given the power to extend its use, which is why English is still used officially today.
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